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Pangaltı Armenian Cemetery : ウィキペディア英語版
Pangaltı Armenian Cemetery

The Pangaltı Armenian Cemetery was located in the Pangaltı quarter of Istanbul near Taksim Square and originally belonged to the Surp Agop Armenian Hospital. In the 1930s it was demolished and was replaced with the Taksim Gezi Park, Divan Hotel, Hilton Hotel, Hyatt Regency Hotel, and the TRT Radio Buildings.
It is considered to have been the largest non-Muslim cemetery in Istanbul's history.〔
==History==
The Pangaltı cemetery was founded in 1560 after an epidemic caused the Armenian community of Constantinople to petition Sultan Suleyman. It was enlarged in 1780 and enclosed by a wall in 1853. The Pera district was very close to the cemetery, so an outbreak of cholera in 1865 led the government to ban burials and allocate them to the Şişli Armenian Cemetery instead.〔
The Pangaltı cemetery was demolished in the 1930s and in 1939 its marble tombstones were sold〔 and used to build the Gezi Park's fountains and stairs.〔〔〔〔 Other parts of the cemetery were used to construct Eminönü square which was, along with Gezi Park, designed by city planner Henri Prost.〔〔
In 2013, during excavation work for the reconstruction of Taksim square, 16 tombstones from the Armenian cemetery were discovered.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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